The Los Angeles / Minneapolis Lakers Franchise
The Minneapolis Lakers were the NBA’s very first true dynasty. Operating in Minnesota from 1947 until 1960, the franchise laid the competitive and cultural groundwork for what would become one of the most valuable and iconic brands in global sports: the Los Angeles Lakers.
1. Origins: From Detroit Gems to the Land of 10,000 Lakes
The franchise didn't actually start in Minnesota. It began in 1946 as the Detroit Gems, a team in the National Basketball League (NBL) that went a disastrous 4–40 in its inaugural season.
In 1947, Minneapolis businessmen Ben Berger and Morris Chalfen bought the defunct franchise for $15,000 and relocated it to Minnesota. Looking for a name that resonated locally, they chose the Lakers as a nod to Minnesota's famous moniker, the "Land of 10,000 Lakes."
2. The First Dynasty (1947–1954)
Led by Hall of Fame head coach John Kundla, the Lakers immediately became a juggernaut. Their dominance was fueled by a unique rule and a once-in-a-generation superstar:
George Mikan ("Mr. Basketball"): Standing 6-foot-10, Mikan was the sport’s first dominant true center. He was so unstoppable that the league eventually widened the lane (the "Mikan Rule") and introduced the 24-second shot clock to prevent opposing teams from simply holding the ball to keep it out of his hands.
Territorial Draft Rights: The league allowed teams to draft local college stars to boost attendance. This helped the Lakers stock their roster with homegrown legends like Vern Mikkelsen (Hamline University) and Clyde Lovellette (University of Kansas), alongside elite guards like Slater Martin and Jim Pollard.
During this golden era, the Lakers pulled off a remarkable feat by winning championships across three different leagues as professional basketball consolidated:
SeasonLeagueOpponentResult1947–48NBL (National Basketball League)Rochester RoyalsChampions (3–1)1948–49BAA (Basketball Association of Amer.)Washington CapitolsChampions (4–2)1949–50NBA (First official league season)Syracuse NationalsChampions (4–2)1951–52NBANew York KnicksChampions (4–3)1952–53NBANew York KnicksChampions (4–1)1953–54NBASyracuse NationalsChampions (4–3)
In total, the Minneapolis Lakers won six championships in seven years (five of which are officially recognized as NBA/BAA titles).
3. Quirk and Trivia: The Lowest-Scoring Game
Because there was no shot clock in the early days, teams resorted to extreme measures to beat Mikan. On November 22, 1950, the Fort Wayne Pistons decided to simply hold onto the ball for minutes at a time to prevent the Lakers from scoring. The strategy worked: the Pistons defeated the Lakers 19 to 18 in what remains the lowest-scoring game in NBA history.
4. The Post-Mikan Transition & Elgin Baylor
George Mikan retired in 1956, causing the team's performance and ticket sales to plummet. However, the losing seasons allowed the Lakers to draft forward Elgin Baylor with the number one overall pick in 1958.
Baylor's high-flying, acrobatic style revitalized the team on the court, earning him Rookie of the Year and leading the understaffed Lakers all the way to the 1959 NBA Finals, where they were swept by the Boston Celtics—marking the official beginning of the historic Lakers–Celtics rivalry.
5. The Move to Los Angeles (1960)
Despite Baylor's spectacular play, the team struggled financially. Owner Bob Short realized the team lacked a modern, permanent home court in Minneapolis and noted the massive market potential on the West Coast.
In April 1960, Short officially announced that the franchise was moving to Los Angeles. The team kept the "Lakers" name despite Southern California not being known for its lakes, keeping a permanent piece of Minnesota heritage intact.
The Legacy: When looking at the gold and purple championship banners in LA today, the first five stars belong to the Minneapolis era. In Minnesota, the Lakers paved the way for the state’s rich basketball history, proving that professional sports could thrive in the Twin Cities.